6 * Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
11 #include <gpxe/list.h>
14 #include <gpxe/async.h>
15 #include <gpxe/retry.h>
17 /** BOOTP/DHCP server port */
18 #define BOOTPS_PORT 67
20 /** BOOTP/DHCP client port */
21 #define BOOTPC_PORT 68
23 /** Construct a tag value for an encapsulated option
25 * This tag value can be passed to Etherboot functions when searching
26 * for DHCP options in order to search for a tag within an
27 * encapsulated options block.
29 #define DHCP_ENCAP_OPT( encapsulator, encapsulated ) \
30 ( ( (encapsulator) << 8 ) | (encapsulated) )
31 /** Extract encapsulating option block tag from encapsulated tag value */
32 #define DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) >> 8 )
33 /** Extract encapsulated option tag from encapsulated tag value */
34 #define DHCP_ENCAPSULATED( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) & 0xff )
35 /** Option is encapsulated */
36 #define DHCP_IS_ENCAP_OPT( opt ) DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( opt )
39 * @defgroup dhcpopts DHCP option tags
45 * This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
50 /** Minimum normal DHCP option */
51 #define DHCP_MIN_OPTION 1
54 #define DHCP_SUBNET_MASK 1
57 #define DHCP_ROUTERS 3
60 #define DHCP_DNS_SERVERS 4
63 #define DHCP_HOST_NAME 12
66 #define DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME 15
69 #define DHCP_ROOT_PATH 17
71 /** Vendor encapsulated options */
72 #define DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP 43
74 /** Requested IP address */
75 #define DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS 50
78 #define DHCP_LEASE_TIME 51
80 /** Option overloading
82 * The value of this option is the bitwise-OR of zero or more
83 * DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_XXX constants.
85 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD 52
87 /** The "file" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
88 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_FILE 1
90 /** The "sname" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
91 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_SNAME 2
93 /** DHCP message type */
94 #define DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE 53
95 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
101 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
104 /** DHCP server identifier */
105 #define DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
107 /** Parameter request list */
108 #define DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST 55
110 /** Maximum DHCP message size */
111 #define DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 57
113 /** Vendor class identifier */
114 #define DHCP_VENDOR_CLASS_ID 60
118 * This option replaces the fixed "sname" field, when that field is
119 * used to contain overloaded options.
121 #define DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME 66
125 * This option replaces the fixed "file" field, when that field is
126 * used to contain overloaded options.
128 #define DHCP_BOOTFILE_NAME 67
130 /** Etherboot-specific encapsulated options
132 * This encapsulated options field is used to contain all options
133 * specific to Etherboot (i.e. not assigned by IANA or other standards
136 #define DHCP_EB_ENCAP 175
138 /** Priority of this options block
140 * This is a signed 8-bit integer field indicating the priority of
141 * this block of options. It can be used to specify the relative
142 * priority of multiple option blocks (e.g. options from non-volatile
143 * storage versus options from a DHCP server).
145 #define DHCP_EB_PRIORITY DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 1 )
147 /** "Your" IP address
149 * This option is used internally to contain the value of the "yiaddr"
150 * field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
151 * processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
153 #define DHCP_EB_YIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 2 )
155 /** "Server" IP address
157 * This option is used internally to contain the value of the "siaddr"
158 * field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
159 * processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
161 #define DHCP_EB_SIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 3 )
163 /** Maximum normal DHCP option */
164 #define DHCP_MAX_OPTION 254
168 * This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
176 * Count number of arguments to a variadic macro
178 * This rather neat, non-iterative solution is courtesy of Laurent
182 #define _VA_ARG_COUNT( _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, \
183 _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, \
184 _17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, \
185 _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, \
186 _33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, \
187 _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, \
188 _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, \
189 _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, N, ... ) N
190 #define VA_ARG_COUNT( ... ) \
191 _VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__, \
192 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, \
193 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, \
194 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, \
195 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, \
196 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, \
197 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, \
198 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, \
199 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 )
201 /** Construct a DHCP option from a list of bytes */
202 #define DHCP_OPTION( ... ) VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__ ), __VA_ARGS__
204 /** Construct a DHCP option from a list of characters */
205 #define DHCP_STRING( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__ )
207 /** Construct a byte-valued DHCP option */
208 #define DHCP_BYTE( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( value )
210 /** Construct a word-valued DHCP option */
211 #define DHCP_WORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
212 ( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
214 /** Construct a dword-valued DHCP option */
215 #define DHCP_DWORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 24 ) & 0xff ), \
216 ( ( (value) >> 16 ) & 0xff ), \
217 ( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
218 ( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
220 /** Construct a DHCP encapsulated options field */
221 #define DHCP_ENCAP( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__, DHCP_END )
226 * DHCP options consist of a mandatory tag, a length field that is
227 * mandatory for all options except @c DHCP_PAD and @c DHCP_END, and a
233 * Must be a @c DHCP_XXX value.
238 * This is the length of the data field (i.e. excluding the
239 * tag and length fields). For the two tags @c DHCP_PAD and
240 * @c DHCP_END, the length field is implicitly zero and is
241 * also missing, i.e. these DHCP options are only a single
247 * Interpretation of the content is entirely dependent upon
248 * the tag. For fields containing a multi-byte integer, the
249 * field is defined to be in network-endian order (unless you
250 * are Intel and feel like violating the spec for fun).
259 } __attribute__ (( packed ));
262 * Length of a DHCP option header
264 * The header is the portion excluding the data, i.e. the tag and the
267 #define DHCP_OPTION_HEADER_LEN ( offsetof ( struct dhcp_option, data ) )
269 /** Maximum length for a single DHCP option */
270 #define DHCP_MAX_LEN 0xff
272 /** A DHCP options block */
273 struct dhcp_option_block {
274 /** List of option blocks */
275 struct list_head list;
276 /** Option block raw data */
278 /** Option block length */
280 /** Option block maximum length */
284 * This is determined at the time of the call to
285 * register_options() by searching for the @c DHCP_EB_PRIORITY
298 * This must be either @c BOOTP_REQUEST or @c BOOTP_REPLY.
301 /** Hardware address type
303 * This is an ARPHRD_XXX constant. Note that ARPHRD_XXX
304 * constants are nominally 16 bits wide; this could be
305 * considered to be a bug in the BOOTP/DHCP specification.
308 /** Hardware address length */
310 /** Number of hops from server */
312 /** Transaction ID */
314 /** Seconds since start of acquisition */
318 /** "Client" IP address
320 * This is filled in if the client already has an IP address
321 * assigned and can respond to ARP requests.
323 struct in_addr ciaddr;
324 /** "Your" IP address
326 * This is the IP address assigned by the server to the client.
328 struct in_addr yiaddr;
329 /** "Server" IP address
331 * This is the IP address of the next server to be used in the
334 struct in_addr siaddr;
335 /** "Gateway" IP address
337 * This is the IP address of the DHCP relay agent, if any.
339 struct in_addr giaddr;
340 /** Client hardware address */
342 /** Server host name (null terminated)
344 * This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
347 /** Boot file name (null terminated)
349 * This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
352 /** DHCP magic cookie
354 * Must have the value @c DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE.
359 * Variable length; extends to the end of the packet. Minimum
360 * length (for the sake of sanity) is 1, to allow for a single
366 /** Opcode for a request from client to server */
367 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
369 /** Opcode for a reply from server to client */
370 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
372 /** DHCP magic cookie */
373 #define DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE 0x63825363UL
375 /** DHCP packet option block fill order
377 * This is the order in which option blocks are filled when
378 * reassembling a DHCP packet. We fill the smallest field ("sname")
379 * first, to maximise the chances of being able to fit large options
380 * within fields which are large enough to contain them.
382 enum dhcp_packet_option_block_fill_order {
394 /** The DHCP packet contents */
395 struct dhcphdr *dhcphdr;
396 /** Maximum length of the DHCP packet buffer */
398 /** Used length of the DHCP packet buffer */
400 /** DHCP option blocks within a DHCP packet
402 * A DHCP packet contains three fields which can be used to
403 * contain options: the actual "options" field plus the "file"
404 * and "sname" fields (which can be overloaded to contain
407 struct dhcp_option_block options[NUM_OPT_BLOCKS];
410 /** A DHCP session */
411 struct dhcp_session {
412 /** UDP connection for this session */
413 struct udp_connection udp;
415 /** Network device being configured */
416 struct net_device *netdev;
418 /** Options obtained from server */
419 struct dhcp_option_block *options;
421 /** Transaction ID, in network-endian order */
423 /** State of the session
425 * This is a value for the @c DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option
426 * (e.g. @c DHCPDISCOVER).
429 /** Asynchronous operation for this DHCP session */
430 struct async_operation aop;
431 /** Retransmission timer */
432 struct retry_timer timer;
435 extern unsigned long dhcp_num_option ( struct dhcp_option *option );
436 extern void dhcp_ipv4_option ( struct dhcp_option *option,
437 struct in_addr *inp );
438 extern struct dhcp_option *
439 find_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options, unsigned int tag );
440 extern void register_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
441 extern void unregister_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
442 extern void init_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
443 void *data, size_t max_len );
444 extern struct dhcp_option_block * alloc_dhcp_options ( size_t max_len );
445 extern void free_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
446 extern struct dhcp_option *
447 set_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options, unsigned int tag,
448 const void *data, size_t len );
449 extern struct dhcp_option * find_global_dhcp_option ( unsigned int tag );
450 extern unsigned long find_dhcp_num_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
452 extern unsigned long find_global_dhcp_num_option ( unsigned int tag );
453 extern void find_dhcp_ipv4_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
454 unsigned int tag, struct in_addr *inp );
455 extern void find_global_dhcp_ipv4_option ( unsigned int tag,
456 struct in_addr *inp );
457 extern void delete_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
460 extern struct async_operation * start_dhcp ( struct dhcp_session *dhcp );
462 #endif /* _GPXE_DHCP_H */