6 * Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
11 #include <gpxe/list.h>
14 #include <gpxe/async.h>
16 /** Construct a tag value for an encapsulated option
18 * This tag value can be passed to Etherboot functions when searching
19 * for DHCP options in order to search for a tag within an
20 * encapsulated options block.
22 #define DHCP_ENCAP_OPT( encapsulator, encapsulated ) \
23 ( ( (encapsulator) << 8 ) | (encapsulated) )
24 /** Extract encapsulating option block tag from encapsulated tag value */
25 #define DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) >> 8 )
26 /** Extract encapsulated option tag from encapsulated tag value */
27 #define DHCP_ENCAPSULATED( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) & 0xff )
28 /** Option is encapsulated */
29 #define DHCP_IS_ENCAP_OPT( opt ) DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( opt )
32 * @defgroup dhcpopts DHCP option tags
38 * This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
43 /** Minimum normal DHCP option */
44 #define DHCP_MIN_OPTION 1
47 #define DHCP_SUBNET_MASK 1
50 #define DHCP_ROUTERS 3
53 #define DHCP_DNS_SERVERS 4
56 #define DHCP_HOST_NAME 12
59 #define DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME 15
62 #define DHCP_ROOT_PATH 17
64 /** Vendor encapsulated options */
65 #define DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP 43
67 /** Requested IP address */
68 #define DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS 50
70 /** Option overloading
72 * The value of this option is the bitwise-OR of zero or more
73 * DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_XXX constants.
75 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD 52
77 /** The "file" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
78 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_FILE 1
80 /** The "sname" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
81 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_SNAME 2
83 /** DHCP message type */
84 #define DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE 53
85 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
94 /** DHCP server identifier */
95 #define DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
97 /** Parameter request list */
98 #define DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST 55
100 /** Maximum DHCP message size */
101 #define DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 57
103 /** Vendor class identifier */
104 #define DHCP_VENDOR_CLASS_ID 60
108 * This option replaces the fixed "sname" field, when that field is
109 * used to contain overloaded options.
111 #define DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME 66
115 * This option replaces the fixed "file" field, when that field is
116 * used to contain overloaded options.
118 #define DHCP_BOOTFILE_NAME 67
120 /** Etherboot-specific encapsulated options
122 * This encapsulated options field is used to contain all options
123 * specific to Etherboot (i.e. not assigned by IANA or other standards
126 #define DHCP_EB_ENCAP 175
128 /** Priority of this options block
130 * This is a signed 8-bit integer field indicating the priority of
131 * this block of options. It can be used to specify the relative
132 * priority of multiple option blocks (e.g. options from non-volatile
133 * storage versus options from a DHCP server).
135 #define DHCP_EB_PRIORITY DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 1 )
137 /** "Your" IP address
139 * This option is used internally to contain the value of the "yiaddr"
140 * field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
141 * processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
143 #define DHCP_EB_YIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 2 )
145 /** "Server" IP address
147 * This option is used internally to contain the value of the "siaddr"
148 * field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
149 * processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
151 #define DHCP_EB_SIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 3 )
153 /** Maximum normal DHCP option */
154 #define DHCP_MAX_OPTION 254
158 * This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
166 * Count number of arguments to a variadic macro
168 * This rather neat, non-iterative solution is courtesy of Laurent
172 #define _VA_ARG_COUNT( _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, \
173 _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, \
174 _17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, \
175 _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, \
176 _33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, \
177 _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, \
178 _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, \
179 _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, N, ... ) N
180 #define VA_ARG_COUNT( ... ) \
181 _VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__, \
182 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, \
183 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, \
184 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, \
185 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, \
186 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, \
187 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, \
188 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, \
189 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 )
191 /** Construct a DHCP option from a list of bytes */
192 #define DHCP_OPTION( ... ) VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__ ), __VA_ARGS__
194 /** Construct a DHCP option from a list of characters */
195 #define DHCP_STRING( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__ )
197 /** Construct a byte-valued DHCP option */
198 #define DHCP_BYTE( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( value )
200 /** Construct a word-valued DHCP option */
201 #define DHCP_WORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
202 ( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
204 /** Construct a dword-valued DHCP option */
205 #define DHCP_DWORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 24 ) & 0xff ), \
206 ( ( (value) >> 16 ) & 0xff ), \
207 ( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
208 ( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
210 /** Construct a DHCP encapsulated options field */
211 #define DHCP_ENCAP( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__, DHCP_END )
216 * DHCP options consist of a mandatory tag, a length field that is
217 * mandatory for all options except @c DHCP_PAD and @c DHCP_END, and a
223 * Must be a @c DHCP_XXX value.
228 * This is the length of the data field (i.e. excluding the
229 * tag and length fields). For the two tags @c DHCP_PAD and
230 * @c DHCP_END, the length field is implicitly zero and is
231 * also missing, i.e. these DHCP options are only a single
237 * Interpretation of the content is entirely dependent upon
238 * the tag. For fields containing a multi-byte integer, the
239 * field is defined to be in network-endian order (unless you
240 * are Intel and feel like violating the spec for fun).
248 } __attribute__ (( packed ));
251 * Length of a DHCP option header
253 * The header is the portion excluding the data, i.e. the tag and the
256 #define DHCP_OPTION_HEADER_LEN ( offsetof ( struct dhcp_option, data ) )
258 /** Maximum length for a single DHCP option */
259 #define DHCP_MAX_LEN 0xff
261 /** A DHCP options block */
262 struct dhcp_option_block {
263 /** List of option blocks */
264 struct list_head list;
265 /** Option block raw data */
267 /** Option block length */
269 /** Option block maximum length */
273 * This is determined at the time of the call to
274 * register_options() by searching for the @c DHCP_EB_PRIORITY
287 * This must be either @c BOOTP_REQUEST or @c BOOTP_REPLY.
290 /** Hardware address type
292 * This is an ARPHRD_XXX constant. Note that ARPHRD_XXX
293 * constants are nominally 16 bits wide; this could be
294 * considered to be a bug in the BOOTP/DHCP specification.
297 /** Hardware address length */
299 /** Number of hops from server */
301 /** Transaction ID */
303 /** Seconds since start of acquisition */
307 /** "Client" IP address
309 * This is filled in if the client already has an IP address
310 * assigned and can respond to ARP requests.
312 struct in_addr ciaddr;
313 /** "Your" IP address
315 * This is the IP address assigned by the server to the client.
317 struct in_addr yiaddr;
318 /** "Server" IP address
320 * This is the IP address of the next server to be used in the
323 struct in_addr siaddr;
324 /** "Gateway" IP address
326 * This is the IP address of the DHCP relay agent, if any.
328 struct in_addr giaddr;
329 /** Client hardware address */
331 /** Server host name (null terminated)
333 * This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
336 /** Boot file name (null terminated)
338 * This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
341 /** DHCP magic cookie
343 * Must have the value @c DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE.
348 * Variable length; extends to the end of the packet.
353 /** Opcode for a request from client to server */
354 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
356 /** Opcode for a reply from server to client */
357 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
359 /** DHCP magic cookie */
360 #define DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE 0x63825363UL
362 /** DHCP packet option block fill order
364 * This is the order in which option blocks are filled when
365 * reassembling a DHCP packet. We fill the smallest field ("sname")
366 * first, to maximise the chances of being able to fit large options
367 * within fields which are large enough to contain them.
369 enum dhcp_packet_option_block_fill_order {
381 /** The DHCP packet contents */
382 struct dhcphdr *dhcphdr;
383 /** Maximum length of the DHCP packet buffer */
385 /** Used length of the DHCP packet buffer */
387 /** DHCP option blocks within a DHCP packet
389 * A DHCP packet contains three fields which can be used to
390 * contain options: the actual "options" field plus the "file"
391 * and "sname" fields (which can be overloaded to contain
394 struct dhcp_option_block options[NUM_OPT_BLOCKS];
397 /** A DHCP session */
398 struct dhcp_session {
399 /** UDP connection for this session */
400 struct udp_connection udp;
402 /** State of the session
404 * This is a value for the @c DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option
405 * (e.g. @c DHCPDISCOVER).
408 /** Asynchronous operation for this DHCP session */
409 struct async_operation aop;
411 /** Network device being configured */
412 struct net_device *netdev;
413 /** Transaction ID, in network-endian order */
417 extern unsigned long dhcp_num_option ( struct dhcp_option *option );
418 extern struct dhcp_option *
419 find_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options, unsigned int tag );
420 extern void register_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
421 extern void unregister_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
422 extern void init_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
423 void *data, size_t max_len );
424 extern struct dhcp_option_block * alloc_dhcp_options ( size_t max_len );
425 extern void free_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
426 extern struct dhcp_option *
427 set_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options, unsigned int tag,
428 const void *data, size_t len );
429 extern struct dhcp_option * find_global_dhcp_option ( unsigned int tag );
430 extern unsigned long find_dhcp_num_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
432 extern unsigned long find_global_dhcp_num_option ( unsigned int tag );
433 extern void delete_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
436 extern struct async_operation * start_dhcp ( struct dhcp_session *dhcp );
438 #endif /* _GPXE_DHCP_H */