6 * Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
11 #include <gpxe/list.h>
14 #include <gpxe/async.h>
15 #include <gpxe/retry.h>
17 /** BOOTP/DHCP server port */
18 #define BOOTPS_PORT 67
20 /** BOOTP/DHCP client port */
21 #define BOOTPC_PORT 68
23 /** Construct a tag value for an encapsulated option
25 * This tag value can be passed to Etherboot functions when searching
26 * for DHCP options in order to search for a tag within an
27 * encapsulated options block.
29 #define DHCP_ENCAP_OPT( encapsulator, encapsulated ) \
30 ( ( (encapsulator) << 8 ) | (encapsulated) )
31 /** Extract encapsulating option block tag from encapsulated tag value */
32 #define DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) >> 8 )
33 /** Extract encapsulated option tag from encapsulated tag value */
34 #define DHCP_ENCAPSULATED( encap_opt ) ( (encap_opt) & 0xff )
35 /** Option is encapsulated */
36 #define DHCP_IS_ENCAP_OPT( opt ) DHCP_ENCAPSULATOR( opt )
39 * @defgroup dhcpopts DHCP option tags
45 * This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
50 /** Minimum normal DHCP option */
51 #define DHCP_MIN_OPTION 1
54 #define DHCP_SUBNET_MASK 1
57 #define DHCP_ROUTERS 3
60 #define DHCP_DNS_SERVERS 4
63 #define DHCP_HOST_NAME 12
66 #define DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME 15
69 #define DHCP_ROOT_PATH 17
71 /** Vendor encapsulated options */
72 #define DHCP_VENDOR_ENCAP 43
74 /** Requested IP address */
75 #define DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS 50
77 /** Option overloading
79 * The value of this option is the bitwise-OR of zero or more
80 * DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_XXX constants.
82 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD 52
84 /** The "file" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
85 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_FILE 1
87 /** The "sname" field is overloaded to contain extra DHCP options */
88 #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD_SNAME 2
90 /** DHCP message type */
91 #define DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE 53
92 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
101 /** DHCP server identifier */
102 #define DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
104 /** Parameter request list */
105 #define DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST 55
107 /** Maximum DHCP message size */
108 #define DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 57
110 /** Vendor class identifier */
111 #define DHCP_VENDOR_CLASS_ID 60
115 * This option replaces the fixed "sname" field, when that field is
116 * used to contain overloaded options.
118 #define DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME 66
122 * This option replaces the fixed "file" field, when that field is
123 * used to contain overloaded options.
125 #define DHCP_BOOTFILE_NAME 67
127 /** Etherboot-specific encapsulated options
129 * This encapsulated options field is used to contain all options
130 * specific to Etherboot (i.e. not assigned by IANA or other standards
133 #define DHCP_EB_ENCAP 175
135 /** Priority of this options block
137 * This is a signed 8-bit integer field indicating the priority of
138 * this block of options. It can be used to specify the relative
139 * priority of multiple option blocks (e.g. options from non-volatile
140 * storage versus options from a DHCP server).
142 #define DHCP_EB_PRIORITY DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 1 )
144 /** "Your" IP address
146 * This option is used internally to contain the value of the "yiaddr"
147 * field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
148 * processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
150 #define DHCP_EB_YIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 2 )
152 /** "Server" IP address
154 * This option is used internally to contain the value of the "siaddr"
155 * field, in order to provide a consistent approach to storing and
156 * processing options. It should never be present in a DHCP packet.
158 #define DHCP_EB_SIADDR DHCP_ENCAP_OPT ( DHCP_EB_ENCAP, 3 )
160 /** Maximum normal DHCP option */
161 #define DHCP_MAX_OPTION 254
165 * This tag does not have a length field; it is always only a single
173 * Count number of arguments to a variadic macro
175 * This rather neat, non-iterative solution is courtesy of Laurent
179 #define _VA_ARG_COUNT( _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, \
180 _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, \
181 _17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, \
182 _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, \
183 _33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, \
184 _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, \
185 _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, \
186 _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, N, ... ) N
187 #define VA_ARG_COUNT( ... ) \
188 _VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__, \
189 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, \
190 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, \
191 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, \
192 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, \
193 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, \
194 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, \
195 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, \
196 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 )
198 /** Construct a DHCP option from a list of bytes */
199 #define DHCP_OPTION( ... ) VA_ARG_COUNT ( __VA_ARGS__ ), __VA_ARGS__
201 /** Construct a DHCP option from a list of characters */
202 #define DHCP_STRING( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__ )
204 /** Construct a byte-valued DHCP option */
205 #define DHCP_BYTE( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( value )
207 /** Construct a word-valued DHCP option */
208 #define DHCP_WORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
209 ( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
211 /** Construct a dword-valued DHCP option */
212 #define DHCP_DWORD( value ) DHCP_OPTION ( ( ( (value) >> 24 ) & 0xff ), \
213 ( ( (value) >> 16 ) & 0xff ), \
214 ( ( (value) >> 8 ) & 0xff ), \
215 ( ( (value) >> 0 ) & 0xff ) )
217 /** Construct a DHCP encapsulated options field */
218 #define DHCP_ENCAP( ... ) DHCP_OPTION ( __VA_ARGS__, DHCP_END )
223 * DHCP options consist of a mandatory tag, a length field that is
224 * mandatory for all options except @c DHCP_PAD and @c DHCP_END, and a
230 * Must be a @c DHCP_XXX value.
235 * This is the length of the data field (i.e. excluding the
236 * tag and length fields). For the two tags @c DHCP_PAD and
237 * @c DHCP_END, the length field is implicitly zero and is
238 * also missing, i.e. these DHCP options are only a single
244 * Interpretation of the content is entirely dependent upon
245 * the tag. For fields containing a multi-byte integer, the
246 * field is defined to be in network-endian order (unless you
247 * are Intel and feel like violating the spec for fun).
256 } __attribute__ (( packed ));
259 * Length of a DHCP option header
261 * The header is the portion excluding the data, i.e. the tag and the
264 #define DHCP_OPTION_HEADER_LEN ( offsetof ( struct dhcp_option, data ) )
266 /** Maximum length for a single DHCP option */
267 #define DHCP_MAX_LEN 0xff
269 /** A DHCP options block */
270 struct dhcp_option_block {
271 /** List of option blocks */
272 struct list_head list;
273 /** Option block raw data */
275 /** Option block length */
277 /** Option block maximum length */
281 * This is determined at the time of the call to
282 * register_options() by searching for the @c DHCP_EB_PRIORITY
295 * This must be either @c BOOTP_REQUEST or @c BOOTP_REPLY.
298 /** Hardware address type
300 * This is an ARPHRD_XXX constant. Note that ARPHRD_XXX
301 * constants are nominally 16 bits wide; this could be
302 * considered to be a bug in the BOOTP/DHCP specification.
305 /** Hardware address length */
307 /** Number of hops from server */
309 /** Transaction ID */
311 /** Seconds since start of acquisition */
315 /** "Client" IP address
317 * This is filled in if the client already has an IP address
318 * assigned and can respond to ARP requests.
320 struct in_addr ciaddr;
321 /** "Your" IP address
323 * This is the IP address assigned by the server to the client.
325 struct in_addr yiaddr;
326 /** "Server" IP address
328 * This is the IP address of the next server to be used in the
331 struct in_addr siaddr;
332 /** "Gateway" IP address
334 * This is the IP address of the DHCP relay agent, if any.
336 struct in_addr giaddr;
337 /** Client hardware address */
339 /** Server host name (null terminated)
341 * This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
344 /** Boot file name (null terminated)
346 * This field may be overridden and contain DHCP options
349 /** DHCP magic cookie
351 * Must have the value @c DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE.
356 * Variable length; extends to the end of the packet. Minimum
357 * length (for the sake of sanity) is 1, to allow for a single
363 /** Opcode for a request from client to server */
364 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
366 /** Opcode for a reply from server to client */
367 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
369 /** DHCP magic cookie */
370 #define DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE 0x63825363UL
372 /** DHCP packet option block fill order
374 * This is the order in which option blocks are filled when
375 * reassembling a DHCP packet. We fill the smallest field ("sname")
376 * first, to maximise the chances of being able to fit large options
377 * within fields which are large enough to contain them.
379 enum dhcp_packet_option_block_fill_order {
391 /** The DHCP packet contents */
392 struct dhcphdr *dhcphdr;
393 /** Maximum length of the DHCP packet buffer */
395 /** Used length of the DHCP packet buffer */
397 /** DHCP option blocks within a DHCP packet
399 * A DHCP packet contains three fields which can be used to
400 * contain options: the actual "options" field plus the "file"
401 * and "sname" fields (which can be overloaded to contain
404 struct dhcp_option_block options[NUM_OPT_BLOCKS];
407 /** A DHCP session */
408 struct dhcp_session {
409 /** UDP connection for this session */
410 struct udp_connection udp;
412 /** Network device being configured */
413 struct net_device *netdev;
415 /** Options obtained from server */
416 struct dhcp_option_block *options;
418 /** Transaction ID, in network-endian order */
420 /** State of the session
422 * This is a value for the @c DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option
423 * (e.g. @c DHCPDISCOVER).
426 /** Asynchronous operation for this DHCP session */
427 struct async_operation aop;
428 /** Retransmission timer */
429 struct retry_timer timer;
432 extern unsigned long dhcp_num_option ( struct dhcp_option *option );
433 extern void dhcp_ipv4_option ( struct dhcp_option *option,
434 struct in_addr *inp );
435 extern struct dhcp_option *
436 find_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options, unsigned int tag );
437 extern void register_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
438 extern void unregister_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
439 extern void init_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
440 void *data, size_t max_len );
441 extern struct dhcp_option_block * alloc_dhcp_options ( size_t max_len );
442 extern void free_dhcp_options ( struct dhcp_option_block *options );
443 extern struct dhcp_option *
444 set_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options, unsigned int tag,
445 const void *data, size_t len );
446 extern struct dhcp_option * find_global_dhcp_option ( unsigned int tag );
447 extern unsigned long find_dhcp_num_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
449 extern unsigned long find_global_dhcp_num_option ( unsigned int tag );
450 extern void find_dhcp_ipv4_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
451 unsigned int tag, struct in_addr *inp );
452 extern void find_global_dhcp_ipv4_option ( unsigned int tag,
453 struct in_addr *inp );
454 extern void delete_dhcp_option ( struct dhcp_option_block *options,
457 extern struct async_operation * start_dhcp ( struct dhcp_session *dhcp );
459 #endif /* _GPXE_DHCP_H */