2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Verkamp <daniel@drv.nu>.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 * License, or any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 * @file SYSLINUX COMBOOT API
34 #include <gpxe/posix_io.h>
35 #include <gpxe/process.h>
36 #include <gpxe/serial.h>
37 #include <gpxe/init.h>
38 #include <gpxe/image.h>
39 #include <usr/imgmgmt.h>
41 /** The "SYSLINUX" version string */
42 static char __data16_array ( syslinux_version, [] ) = "gPXE " VERSION;
43 #define syslinux_version __use_data16 ( syslinux_version )
45 /** The "SYSLINUX" copyright string */
46 static char __data16_array ( syslinux_copyright, [] ) = "http://etherboot.org";
47 #define syslinux_copyright __use_data16 ( syslinux_copyright )
49 static char __data16_array ( syslinux_configuration_file, [] ) = "";
50 #define syslinux_configuration_file __use_data16 ( syslinux_configuration_file )
53 static uint8_t __data16 ( comboot_feature_flags ) = COMBOOT_FEATURE_IDLE_LOOP;
54 #define comboot_feature_flags __use_data16 ( comboot_feature_flags )
56 static struct segoff __text16 ( int20_vector );
57 #define int20_vector __use_text16 ( int20_vector )
59 static struct segoff __text16 ( int21_vector );
60 #define int21_vector __use_text16 ( int21_vector )
62 static struct segoff __text16 ( int22_vector );
63 #define int22_vector __use_text16 ( int22_vector )
65 extern void int20_wrapper ( void );
66 extern void int21_wrapper ( void );
67 extern void int22_wrapper ( void );
69 /* setjmp/longjmp context buffer used to return after loading an image */
70 jmp_buf comboot_return;
72 /* Replacement image when exiting with COMBOOT_EXIT_RUN_KERNEL */
73 struct image *comboot_replacement_image;
75 /* Mode flags set by INT 22h AX=0017h */
76 static uint16_t comboot_graphics_mode = 0;
80 * Print a string with a particular terminator
82 static void print_user_string ( unsigned int segment, unsigned int offset, char terminator ) {
85 userptr_t str = real_to_user ( segment, offset );
87 copy_from_user ( &c, str, i, 1 );
88 if ( c == terminator ) break;
96 * Perform a series of memory copies from a list in low memory
98 static void shuffle ( unsigned int list_segment, unsigned int list_offset, unsigned int count )
100 comboot_shuffle_descriptor shuf[COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS];
103 /* Copy shuffle descriptor list so it doesn't get overwritten */
104 copy_from_user ( shuf, real_to_user ( list_segment, list_offset ), 0,
105 count * sizeof( comboot_shuffle_descriptor ) );
108 for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
109 userptr_t src_u = phys_to_user ( shuf[ i ].src );
110 userptr_t dest_u = phys_to_user ( shuf[ i ].dest );
112 if ( shuf[ i ].src == 0xFFFFFFFF ) {
113 /* Fill with 0 instead of copying */
114 memset_user ( dest_u, 0, 0, shuf[ i ].len );
115 } else if ( shuf[ i ].dest == 0xFFFFFFFF ) {
116 /* Copy new list of descriptors */
117 count = shuf[ i ].len / sizeof( comboot_shuffle_descriptor );
118 assert ( count <= COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS );
119 copy_from_user ( shuf, src_u, 0, shuf[ i ].len );
123 memmove_user ( dest_u, 0, src_u, 0, shuf[ i ].len );
130 * Set default text mode
132 void comboot_force_text_mode ( void ) {
133 if ( comboot_graphics_mode & COMBOOT_VIDEO_VESA ) {
134 /* Set VGA mode 3 via VESA VBE mode set */
135 __asm__ __volatile__ (
137 "mov $0x4F02, %%ax\n\t"
138 "mov $0x03, %%bx\n\t"
142 } else if ( comboot_graphics_mode & COMBOOT_VIDEO_GRAPHICS ) {
143 /* Set VGA mode 3 via standard VGA mode set */
144 __asm__ __volatile__ (
146 "mov $0x03, %%ax\n\t"
152 comboot_graphics_mode = 0;
157 * Fetch kernel and optional initrd
159 static int comboot_fetch_kernel ( char *kernel_file, char *cmdline ) {
160 struct image *kernel = NULL;
161 struct image *initrd = NULL;
165 /* Find initrd= parameter, if any */
166 if ( ( initrd_file = strstr ( cmdline, "initrd=" ) ) != NULL ) {
172 /* Find terminating space, if any, and replace with NUL */
173 initrd_end = strchr ( initrd_file, ' ' );
177 DBG ( "COMBOOT: fetching initrd '%s'\n", initrd_file );
179 /* Allocate and fetch initrd */
180 initrd = alloc_image();
182 DBG ( "COMBOOT: could not allocate initrd\n" );
186 if ( ( rc = imgfetch ( initrd, initrd_file,
187 register_image ) ) != 0 ) {
188 DBG ( "COMBOOT: could not fetch initrd: %s\n",
193 /* Restore space after initrd name, if applicable */
198 DBG ( "COMBOOT: fetching kernel '%s'\n", kernel_file );
200 /* Allocate and fetch kernel */
201 kernel = alloc_image();
203 DBG ( "COMBOOT: could not allocate kernel\n" );
207 if ( ( rc = imgfetch ( kernel, kernel_file,
208 register_image ) ) != 0 ) {
209 DBG ( "COMBOOT: could not fetch kernel: %s\n",
213 if ( ( rc = image_set_cmdline ( kernel, cmdline ) ) != 0 ) {
214 DBG ( "COMBOOT: could not set kernel command line: %s\n",
219 /* Store kernel as replacement image */
220 assert ( comboot_replacement_image == NULL );
221 comboot_replacement_image = image_get ( kernel );
224 /* Drop image references unconditionally; either we want to
225 * discard them, or they have been registered and we should
226 * drop out local reference.
228 image_put ( kernel );
229 image_put ( initrd );
235 * Terminate program interrupt handler
237 static __asmcall void int20 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 __unused ) {
238 longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_EXIT );
245 static __asmcall void int21 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) {
248 switch ( ix86->regs.ah ) {
250 case 0x4C: /* Terminate program */
251 longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_EXIT );
254 case 0x01: /* Get Key with Echo */
255 case 0x08: /* Get Key without Echo */
256 /* TODO: handle extended characters? */
257 ix86->regs.al = getchar( );
260 if ( ix86->regs.al == 0x0A )
261 ix86->regs.al = 0x0D;
263 if ( ix86->regs.ah == 0x01 )
264 putchar ( ix86->regs.al );
269 case 0x02: /* Write Character */
270 putchar ( ix86->regs.dl );
274 case 0x04: /* Write Character to Serial Port */
275 serial_putc ( ix86->regs.dl );
279 case 0x09: /* Write DOS String to Console */
280 print_user_string ( ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.dx, '$' );
284 case 0x0B: /* Check Keyboard */
286 ix86->regs.al = 0xFF;
288 ix86->regs.al = 0x00;
293 case 0x30: /* Check DOS Version */
294 /* Bottom halves all 0; top halves spell "SYSLINUX" */
295 ix86->regs.eax = 0x59530000;
296 ix86->regs.ebx = 0x4C530000;
297 ix86->regs.ecx = 0x4E490000;
298 ix86->regs.edx = 0x58550000;
303 DBG ( "COMBOOT unknown int21 function %02x\n", ix86->regs.ah );
312 static __asmcall void int22 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) {
315 switch ( ix86->regs.ax ) {
316 case 0x0001: /* Get Version */
318 /* Number of INT 22h API functions available */
319 ix86->regs.ax = 0x0018;
321 /* SYSLINUX version number */
322 ix86->regs.ch = 0; /* major */
323 ix86->regs.cl = 0; /* minor */
325 /* SYSLINUX derivative ID */
326 ix86->regs.dl = BZI_LOADER_TYPE_GPXE;
328 /* SYSLINUX version and copyright strings */
329 ix86->segs.es = rm_ds;
330 ix86->regs.si = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( syslinux_version ) );
331 ix86->regs.di = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( syslinux_copyright ) );
336 case 0x0002: /* Write String */
337 print_user_string ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx, '\0' );
341 case 0x0003: /* Run command */
343 userptr_t cmd_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
344 int len = strlen_user ( cmd_u, 0 );
346 copy_from_user ( cmd, cmd_u, 0, len + 1 );
347 DBG ( "COMBOOT: executing command '%s'\n", cmd );
349 DBG ( "COMBOOT: exiting after executing command...\n" );
350 longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_EXIT_COMMAND );
354 case 0x0004: /* Run default command */
355 /* FIXME: just exit for now */
356 longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_EXIT_COMMAND );
359 case 0x0005: /* Force text mode */
360 comboot_force_text_mode ( );
364 case 0x0006: /* Open file */
367 userptr_t file_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.si );
368 int len = strlen_user ( file_u, 0 );
371 copy_from_user ( file, file_u, 0, len + 1 );
373 if ( file[0] == '\0' ) {
374 DBG ( "COMBOOT: attempted open with empty file name\n" );
378 DBG ( "COMBOOT: opening file '%s'\n", file );
383 DBG ( "COMBOOT: error opening file %s\n", file );
387 /* This relies on the fact that a gPXE POSIX fd will
388 * always fit in 16 bits.
390 #if (POSIX_FD_MAX > 65535)
391 #error POSIX_FD_MAX too large
393 ix86->regs.si = (uint16_t) fd;
395 ix86->regs.cx = COMBOOT_FILE_BLOCKSZ;
396 ix86->regs.eax = fsize ( fd );
401 case 0x0007: /* Read file */
403 int fd = ix86->regs.si;
404 int len = ix86->regs.cx * COMBOOT_FILE_BLOCKSZ;
407 userptr_t buf = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
409 /* Wait for data ready to read */
415 rc = read_user ( fd, buf, 0, len );
417 DBG ( "COMBOOT: read failed\n" );
427 case 0x0008: /* Close file */
429 int fd = ix86->regs.si;
435 case 0x0009: /* Call PXE Stack */
436 pxe_api_call ( ix86 );
440 case 0x000A: /* Get Derivative-Specific Information */
442 /* gPXE has its own derivative ID, so there is no defined
443 * output here; just return AL for now */
444 ix86->regs.al = BZI_LOADER_TYPE_GPXE;
448 case 0x000B: /* Get Serial Console Configuration */
454 case 0x000E: /* Get configuration file name */
456 ix86->segs.es = rm_ds;
457 ix86->regs.bx = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( syslinux_configuration_file ) );
461 case 0x000F: /* Get IPAPPEND strings */
469 case 0x0010: /* Resolve hostname */
471 userptr_t hostname_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
472 int len = strlen_user ( hostname_u, 0 );
476 copy_from_user ( hostname, hostname_u, 0, len + 1 );
479 * "If the hostname does not contain a dot (.), the
480 * local domain name is automatically appended."
483 comboot_resolv ( hostname, &addr );
485 ix86->regs.eax = addr.s_addr;
490 case 0x0011: /* Maximum number of shuffle descriptors */
491 ix86->regs.cx = COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS;
495 case 0x0012: /* Cleanup, shuffle and boot */
496 if ( ix86->regs.cx > COMBOOT_MAX_SHUFFLE_DESCRIPTORS )
499 /* Perform final cleanup */
500 shutdown ( SHUTDOWN_BOOT );
502 /* Perform sequence of copies */
503 shuffle ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.di, ix86->regs.cx );
505 /* Jump to real-mode entry point */
506 __asm__ __volatile__ (
514 : "r" ( ix86->segs.ds ),
515 "r" ( ix86->regs.ebp ),
516 "d" ( ix86->regs.ebx ),
517 "S" ( ix86->regs.esi ) );
519 assert ( 0 ); /* Execution should never reach this point */
523 case 0x0013: /* Idle loop call */
528 case 0x0015: /* Get feature flags */
529 ix86->segs.es = rm_ds;
530 ix86->regs.bx = ( ( unsigned ) __from_data16 ( &comboot_feature_flags ) );
531 ix86->regs.cx = 1; /* Number of feature flag bytes */
535 case 0x0016: /* Run kernel image */
537 userptr_t file_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si );
538 userptr_t cmd_u = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx );
539 int file_len = strlen_user ( file_u, 0 );
540 int cmd_len = strlen_user ( cmd_u, 0 );
541 char file[file_len + 1];
542 char cmd[cmd_len + 1];
544 copy_from_user ( file, file_u, 0, file_len + 1 );
545 copy_from_user ( cmd, cmd_u, 0, cmd_len + 1 );
547 DBG ( "COMBOOT: run kernel %s %s\n", file, cmd );
548 comboot_fetch_kernel ( file, cmd );
549 /* Technically, we should return if we
550 * couldn't load the kernel, but it's not safe
551 * to do that since we have just overwritten
552 * part of the COMBOOT program's memory space.
554 DBG ( "COMBOOT: exiting to run kernel...\n" );
555 longjmp ( comboot_return, COMBOOT_EXIT_RUN_KERNEL );
559 case 0x0017: /* Report video mode change */
560 comboot_graphics_mode = ix86->regs.bx;
564 case 0x0018: /* Query custom font */
573 DBG ( "COMBOOT unknown int22 function %04x\n", ix86->regs.ax );
579 * Hook BIOS interrupts related to COMBOOT API (INT 20h, 21h, 22h)
581 void hook_comboot_interrupts ( ) {
583 __asm__ __volatile__ (
584 TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint20_wrapper:\n\t"
592 hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x20, ( unsigned int ) int20_wrapper,
595 __asm__ __volatile__ (
596 TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint21_wrapper:\n\t"
604 hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x21, ( unsigned int ) int21_wrapper,
607 __asm__ __volatile__ (
608 TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint22_wrapper:\n\t"
616 hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x22, ( unsigned int ) int22_wrapper,
621 * Unhook BIOS interrupts related to COMBOOT API (INT 20h, 21h, 22h)
623 void unhook_comboot_interrupts ( ) {
625 unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x20, ( unsigned int ) int20_wrapper,
628 unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x21, ( unsigned int ) int21_wrapper,
631 unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x22, ( unsigned int ) int22_wrapper,