#########################
function usage {
- echo "Usage: $0 [-a] [-d] [-n] [-r] [-s <l2s>] <dev>"
+ echo "Usage: $0 [-a] [-d] [-i <i>] [-n] [-r] [-s <l2s>] <dev>"
echo " -a - use asynchronous (buffered) I/O."
echo " -d - use direct (non-buffered) I/O."
+ echo " -i - number times each test is iterated."
echo " -n - do not verify the data on <dev> before overwriting it."
echo " -r - only perform the read test."
echo " -s - logarithm base two of the I/O size."
fi
}
+# Read times in seconds from stdin, one number per line, echo each number
+# using format $1, and also echo the average transfer size in MB/s, its
+# standard deviation and the number of IOPS using the total I/O size $2 and
+# the block transfer size $3.
+function echo_and_calc_avg {
+ awk -v fmt="$1" -v iosize="$2" -v blocksize="$3" '{if ($1 != 0){n++;sum+=iosize/$1;sumsq+=iosize*iosize/($1*$1)};printf fmt, $1} END{d=(n>0?sumsq/n-sum*sum/n/n:0);avg=(n>0?sum/n:0);stddev=(d>0?sqrt(d):0);iops=avg/blocksize;printf fmt fmt fmt,avg/2**20,stddev/2**20,iops}'
+}
#########################
# Default settings #
#########################
+iterations=3
log2_io_size=30 # 1 GB
log2_min_blocksize=9 # 512 bytes
log2_max_blocksize=26 # 64 MB
# Argument processing #
#########################
-set -- $(/usr/bin/getopt "adnrs:" "$@")
+set -- $(/usr/bin/getopt "adi:nrs:" "$@")
while [ "$1" != "${1#-}" ]
do
case "$1" in
'-a') iotype="buffered"; shift;;
'-d') iotype="direct"; shift;;
+ '-i') iterations="$2"; shift; shift;;
'-n') verify_device_data="false"; shift;;
'-r') read_test_only="true"; shift;;
'-s') log2_io_size="$2"; shift; shift;;
dd_iflags=""
fi
-printf "%9s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n" blocksize W W W R R R
+# Header
+printf "%9s " blocksize
+for ((i = 0; i < ${iterations}; i++))
+do
+ printf "%6s " "W(s)"
+done
+printf "%6s %6s %6s" "W(avg,MB/s)" "W(stddev,MB/s)" "W(IOPS)"
+for ((i = 0; i < ${iterations}; i++))
+do
+ printf "%6s " "R(s)"
+done
+printf "%6s %6s %6s" "R(avg,MB/s)" "R(stddev,MB/s)" "R(IOPS)"
+printf "\n"
+# Measurements
for ((log2_blocksize = log2_max_blocksize;
log2_blocksize >= log2_min_blocksize;
log2_blocksize--))
if [ $log2_blocksize -gt $log2_io_size ]; then
continue
fi
+ iosize=$((2**log2_io_size))
bs=$((2**log2_blocksize))
count=$((2**(log2_io_size - log2_blocksize)))
printf "%9d " ${bs}
- for ((i=0;i<3;i++))
+ for ((i = 0; i < ${iterations}; i++))
do
if [ "${read_test_only}" = "false" ]; then
drop_caches
- elapsed="$(dd if=/dev/zero of="${device}" bs=${bs} count=${count} \
+ dd if=/dev/zero of="${device}" bs=${bs} count=${count} \
${dd_oflags} 2>&1 \
- | sed -n 's/.* \([0-9.]*\) s,.*/\1/p')"
+ | sed -n 's/.* \([0-9.]*\) s,.*/\1/p'
else
- elapsed=-1
+ echo 0
fi
- printf "%8s " "${elapsed}"
- done
- for ((i=0;i<3;i++))
+ done | echo_and_calc_avg "%8g " ${iosize} ${bs}
+
+ for ((i = 0; i < ${iterations}; i++))
do
drop_caches
- elapsed="$(dd if="${device}" of=/dev/null bs=${bs} count=${count} \
+ dd if="${device}" of=/dev/null bs=${bs} count=${count} \
${dd_iflags} 2>&1 \
- | sed -n 's/.* \([0-9.]*\) s,.*/\1/p')"
- printf "%8s " "${elapsed}"
- done
+ | sed -n 's/.* \([0-9.]*\) s,.*/\1/p'
+ done | echo_and_calc_avg "%8g " ${iosize} ${bs}
printf "\n"
done